![]() ![]() have been diagnosed among men who have sex with men. This isn’t the kind of thing you’d pick up by riding the bus.” Who is at risk of a monkeypox infection? “This is not a virus that is transmitted readily through the air. Gulick says that form of transmission is most likely if someone has sores in their mouth. Monkeypox can sometimes spread through exposure to a sick person’s respiratory droplets, but the WHO says that usually requires sustained face-to-face contact. Such examples have raised concerns that the virus can occasionally spread by air-a theory the CDC has rejected. Some cases, including that of a young boy in the Netherlands, have stumped doctors because they can’t find a clear source of spread. A pregnant person can also transmit the virus to their fetus. Any close contact with a monkeypox rash could potentially transmit the virus. While sex is a form of close contact, and thus a possible way for the virus to spread, monkeypox doesn’t only spread through sexual activity. Monkeypox is not a “traditional” sexually transmitted infection, Gulick says. Someone is considered infectious until their rash has fully healed and fresh skin has formed, the CDC says. Human-to-human transmission mostly happens through close contact-either direct skin-to-skin contact with someone who has a monkeypox rash, or, less commonly, by touching items (such as clothing or bedding) that have come into contact with an infectious person’s sores or bodily fluids. ![]() Experts are still trying to figure out why that is, but possible explanations include viral mutations, declining use of the smallpox vaccine, and shifts in human behavior. The current outbreak is unusual in its scale, global reach, and spread from person to person. Prior to the current outbreak, it was endemic to parts of western and central Africa, with cases often linked to exposure to infected animals. Monkeypox was first identified in the 1950s. ![]()
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